Note that signature verification for VMware Tools ISO images are enforced from ESXi 6.5. OSPs leverage your operating system’s native update mechanisms to automatically download, install, and manage VMware Tools as appropriate for that operating system. Is an open source implementation of VMware Tools specific for Linux that allows to. Typically, VMware Tools is bundled with ESXi hosts so that, after the host is installed and has initiated the VMware Tools installation from within the VM, it mounts the VMware Tools ISO image automatically. It is also possible to download and install VMware Tools from the latest ISOs and installation packages because VMware provides an option to download separate versions of VMware Tools than.
IMPORTANT! Never download Kali Linux images from anywhere other than the official sources. Always be sure to verify the SHA256 checksums of the file you’ve downloaded against our official values. It would be easy for a malicious entity to modify a Kali installation to contain exploits or malware and host it unofficially. Downloads are rate limited to 5 concurrent connections.
Where to Get Official Kali Linux ImagesISO Files for Intel-based PCs
In order to run Kali “Live” from a USB drive on standard Windows and Apple PCs, you’ll need a Kali Linux bootable ISO image, in either 32-bit or 64-bit format.
If you’re not sure of the architecture of the system you want to run Kali on, on Linux or OS X, you can run the command
at the command line. If you get the response, “x86_64”, use the 64-bit ISO image (the one containing “amd64” in the file name); if you get “i386”, use the 32-bit image (the one containing “i386” in the file name). If you’re on a Windows system, the procedure for determining whether your architecture is detailed on Microsoft’s website.
The Kali Linux images are available both as directly downloadable “.iso/.img” files or via “.torrent” files.
Building your own Kali Linux ISO, standard or customized, is a very simple process.
VMware Images
If you want to run Kali Linux as a “guest” under VMware, Kali is available as a pre-built VMware virtual machine with VMware Tools already installed. The VMware image is available in a 64-bit (amd64), 32-bit (i686), and 32-bit PAE (i486) formats.
ARM Images
The hardware architectures of ARM-based devices vary considerably, so it is not possible to have a single image that will work across all of them. Pre-built Kali Linux images for the ARM architecture are available for the wide range of devices.
Scripts for building your own ARM images locally are also available on GitHub. For more details see the articles on setting up an ARM cross-compilation environment, and building a custom Kali Linux ARM chroot.
Verifying Your Downloaded Kali ImageWhy do I need to do this?
Before you run Kali Linux Live, or install it to your hard disk, you want to be very sure that what you’ve got actually is Kali Linux, and not an imposter. Kali Linux is a professional penetration testing and forensics toolkit. As a professional penetration tester, having absolute confidence in the integrity of your tools is critical: if your tools aren’t trustworthy, your investigations won’t be trustworthy, either.
Moreover, as the leading penetration testing distribution, Kali’s strengths mean that a bogus version of Kali Linux could do a tremendous amount of damage if it were deployed unwittingly. There are plenty of people with plenty of reason to want to stick very sketchy stuff into something that looks like Kali, and you absolutely don’t want to find yourself running something like that.
Avoiding this is simple:
There are several methods for verifying your download. Each provides a certain level of assurance, and involves a corresponding level of effort on your part.
What do I need to do this?
If you’re running on Linux, you probably already have GPG (GNU Privacy Guard) installed. If you’re on Windows or OS X, you’ll need to install the appropriate version for your platform.
Once you’ve installed GPG, you’ll need to download and import a copy of the Kali Linux official key. Do this with the following command:
$ wget-q-O - https://archive.kali.org/archive-key.asc | gpg --import
or the command
$ gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 44C6513A8E4FB3D30875F758ED444FF07D8D0BF6
Your output should look like this:
gpg: key 7D8D0BF6: public key 'Kali Linux Repository <[email protected]>' imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: imported: 1(RSA: 1)
Verify that the key is properly installed with the command:
gpg --fingerprint 44C6513A8E4FB3D30875F758ED444FF07D8D0BF6
The output will look like this:
pub rsa4096 2012-03-05 [SC][expires: 2021-02-03]
44C6 513A 8E4F B3D3 0875 F758 ED44 4FF0 7D8D 0BF6 uid [ full ] Kali Linux Repository <devel@kali.org> sub rsa4096 2012-03-05 [E][expires: 2021-02-03]
You’re now set up to validate your Kali Linux download.
How Do I Verify My Downloaded Image?Manually Verify the Signature on the ISO (Direct Download)
If you downloaded the ISO directly from the downloads page, verify it using the following procedure.
On Linux, or OS X, you can generate the SHA256 checksum from the ISO image you’ve downloaded with the following command (assuming that the ISO image is named “kali-linux-2016.2-amd64.iso”, and is in your current directory):
The output should look like this:
1d90432e6d5c6f40dfe9589d9d0450a53b0add9a55f71371d601a5d454fa0431 kali-linux-2016.2-amd64.iso
The resulting SHA256 signature, “1d90432e6d5c6f40dfe9589d9d0450a53b0add9a55f71371d601a5d454fa0431”, can be seen to match the signature displayed in the “sha256sum” column on the official download page for the 64-bit Intel architecture Kali Linux 2016.2 ISO image:
Verify the Signature on the ISO Using the Included Signature File (Torrent Download)
If you downloaded your copy of the Kali Linux ISO image via the torrents, in addition to the ISO file (e.g. kali-linux-2016.2-amd64.iso), there will be a second file containing the computed SHA256 signature for the ISO, with the extension “.txt.sha256sum” (e.g. kali-linux-2016.2-amd64.txt.sha256sum). You can use this file to verify the authenticity of your download on Linux or OS X with the following command:
grep kali-linux-2016.2-amd64.iso kali-linux-2016.2-amd64.txt.sha256sum | shasum -a256-c
If the image is successfully authenticated, the response will look like this:
IMPORTANT! If you are unable to verify the authenticity of the Kali Linux image you have downloaded as described in the preceding section, do NOT use it! Using it could endanger not only your own system, but any network you connect to as well as the other systems on that network. Stop, and ensure that you have downloaded the images from a legitimate Kali Linux mirror.
Verify the ISO Using the SHA256SUMS File
This is a more complex procedure, but offers a much higher level of validation: it does not rely on the integrity of the web site you downloaded the image from, only the official Kali Linux development team key that you install independently. To verify your image this way for an Intel architecture version of Kali, you will need to download three files from the Kali “Live CD Image” site for the current release (v2016.2, as of this writing):
Before verifying the checksums of the image, you must ensure that the SHA256SUMS file is the one generated by Kali. That’s why the file is signed by Kali’s official key with a detached signature in SHA256SUMS.gpg. If you have not already done so, Kali’s official key can be downloaded and imported into your keychain with this command:
$ wget-q-O - https://www.kali.org/archive-key.asc | gpg --import
or this command
Mar 14, 2016 - Which team do you support? Precio de lopid 900 mg A hacked toilet may seem. Price bloomberg According to court documents, Patrick Cau used pay phones near. Thi cong noi that chung cu 06 Nov 2018, 05:14:11 WIB. You managed to hit the nail upon the highest and also defined out the whole. Thi Nail 900 Cau Hoi, 900 manicure exam questions. 900 cau hoi thi nail download02 youtube.
$ gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 44C6513A8E4FB3D30875F758ED444FF07D8D0BF6
Your output should look like this:
gpg: key 7D8D0BF6: public key 'Kali Linux Repository <[email protected]>' imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: imported: 1(RSA: 1)
You should verify that the key is properly installed with the command:
gpg --fingerprint 44C6513A8E4FB3D30875F758ED444FF07D8D0BF6
The output will look like this:
pub rsa4096 2012-03-05 [SC][expires: 2021-02-03]
44C6 513A 8E4F B3D3 0875 F758 ED44 4FF0 7D8D 0BF6 uid [ full ] Kali Linux Repository <devel@kali.org> sub rsa4096 2012-03-05 [E][expires: 2021-02-03]
Once you have downloaded both SHA256SUMS and SHA256SUMS.gpg, you can verify the signature as follows:
$ gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.gpg SHA256SUMS
gpg: Signature made Thu 16 Mar 08:55:452017 MDT using RSA key ID 7D8D0BF6 gpg: Good signature from 'Kali Linux Repository <[email protected]>' Install Vmware Tools Linux
If you don’t get that “Good signature” message or if the key ID doesn’t match, then you should stop and review whether you downloaded the images from a legitimate Kali Linux mirror. The failed verification strongly suggests that the image you have may have been tampered with.
If you did get the “Good signature” response, you can now be assured that the checksum in the SHA256SUMS file was actually provided by the Kali Linux development team. All that remains to be done to complete the verification is to validate that the signature you compute from the ISO you’ve downloaded matches the one in the SHA256SUMS file. You can do that on Linux or OS X with the following command (assuming that the ISO is named “kali-linux-2016.2-amd64.iso” and is in your working directory):
grep kali-linux-2016.2-amd64.iso SHA256SUMS | shasum -a256-c
If the image is successfully authenticated, the response will look like this:
If you don’t get “OK” in response, then stop and review what’s happened: the Kali image you have has apparently been tampered with. Do NOT use it.
Once you’ve downloaded and verified your image, you can proceed to create a bootable “Kali Linux Live” USB drive.
Should you decide to create your own VMware installation of Kali Linux rather than using our pre-made VMware images, you will need to follow the instructions below in order to successfully install VMware Tools in your Kali installation.
Installing VMware Tools in Kali Linux Rolling
As of Sept 2015, VMware recommends using the distribution-specific open-vm-tools (OVT) instead of the VMware Tools package for guest machines. To install open-vm-tools in Kali, first make sure you are fully updated, and then enter the following:
apt update && apt -y full-upgrade
# Reboot now in case you have updated to a new kernel. Once rebooted: apt -y--reinstallinstall open-vm-tools-desktop fuse reboot Adding Support for Shared Folders When Using OVT
Unfortunately, shared folders will not work out of the box. To enable this feature for your current session, you will need to execute the following script after logging in:
cat<<EOF >/usr/local/sbin/mount-shared-folders
#!/bin/bash vmware-hgfsclient |whileread folder; do vmwpath='/mnt/hgfs/${folder}' echo'[i] Mounting ${folder} (${vmwpath})' mkdir-p'${vmwpath}' umount-f'${vmwpath}'2>/dev/null vmhgfs-fuse -o allow_other -o auto_unmount '.host:/${folder}''${vmwpath}' done sleep 2s EOF chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/mount-shared-folders
If you wish to make it a little easier, you can add a shortcut to the desktop (and allow the script to be executed upon double clicking if you are you are using GNOME):
ln-sf/usr/local/sbin/mount-shared-folders /root/Desktop/mount-shared-folders
gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.preferences executable-text-activation 'ask' Restarting OVT
If OVT stops functioning correctly, such as Copy/Paste between host and guest, the following script may help out:
cat<<EOF >/usr/local/sbin/restart-vm-tools
#!/bin/bash systemctl stop run-vmblockx2dfuse.mount killall-q-w vmtoolsd systemctl start run-vmblockx2dfuse.mount systemctl enable run-vmblockx2dfuse.mount vmware-user-suid-wrapper vmtoolsd -n vmusr 2>/dev/null vmtoolsd -b/var/run/vmroot 2>/dev/null EOF chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/restart-vm-tools ln-sf/usr/local/sbin/restart-vm-tools /root/Desktop/restart-vm-tools gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.preferences executable-text-activation 'ask' Installing VMware Tools in Older Kali Versions
The latest version of vmware-tools at this date compiles against our kernel, albeit with several warnings. We utilise a set of vmware-tool patches to facilitate the installation.
cd ~/
apt-get installgitgccmake linux-headers-$(uname -r) git clone https://github.com/rasa/vmware-tools-patches.git cd vmware-tools-patches/
Next, mount the VMware tools ISO by clicking “Install VMware Tools” from the appropriate menu. Once the VMware Tools ISO has been attached to the virtual machine, copy the installer to the downloads directory and then run the installer script :
cd ~/vmware-tools-patches/
cp/media/cdrom/VMwareTools-9.9.0-2304977.tar.gz downloads/ ./untar-and-patch-and-compile.sh Comments are closed.
|
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |